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Email confirmation seems to be integral part of any registration process.
I came across an application which lets you provide your email address. You can follow the sign up link in you mail and then complete the registration process.
Lets consider we provide GMail address for it. Now if were to use only Selenium then we would have to follow following steps -
Launch GMail using Selenium; Some how search for new mail in the list of available mails; Some how click on it; Parse the mail message; Get the registration link; Follow up with registration process
What do you think of an approach in which you can
Access GMail using plain java APIs (This in turn uses pop3 or imap); Reach the desired message; Get the registration link; Follow up with registration process
This approach looks far cleaner as we don't have to have UI interaction with GMail.
Java API which I am talking about here is Java Mail. You could find more details on this here -
And here goes the magic code -
And now you can launch registrationURL using Selenium and continue with testing :-)
I came across an application which lets you provide your email address. You can follow the sign up link in you mail and then complete the registration process.
Lets consider we provide GMail address for it. Now if were to use only Selenium then we would have to follow following steps -
Launch GMail using Selenium; Some how search for new mail in the list of available mails; Some how click on it; Parse the mail message; Get the registration link; Follow up with registration process
What do you think of an approach in which you can
Access GMail using plain java APIs (This in turn uses pop3 or imap); Reach the desired message; Get the registration link; Follow up with registration process
This approach looks far cleaner as we don't have to have UI interaction with GMail.
Java API which I am talking about here is Java Mail. You could find more details on this here -
And here goes the magic code -
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import javax.mail.Authenticator; | |
import javax.mail.Flags; | |
import javax.mail.Folder; | |
import javax.mail.Message; | |
import javax.mail.MessagingException; | |
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; | |
import javax.mail.Session; | |
import javax.mail.Store; | |
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; | |
import javax.mail.search.FromTerm; | |
import java.io.BufferedReader; | |
import java.io.InputStreamReader; | |
public class MailHelper { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
Properties props = System.getProperties(); | |
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imaps"); | |
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); | |
Store store = session.getStore("imaps"); | |
store.connect("imap.gmail.com", "secretmail@gmail.com", | |
"qwerty!@#$%"); | |
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX"); | |
folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); | |
System.out.println("Total Message:" + folder.getMessageCount()); | |
System.out.println("Unread Message:" | |
+ folder.getUnreadMessageCount()); | |
Message[] messages = null; | |
boolean isMailFound = false; | |
Message mailFromGod= null; | |
//Search for mail from God | |
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { | |
messages = folder.search(new SubjectTerm( | |
"Welcome to Heaven"), | |
folder.getMessages()); | |
//Wait for 10 seconds | |
if (messages.length == 0) { | |
Thread.sleep(10000); | |
} | |
} | |
//Search for unread mail from God | |
//This is to avoid using the mail for which | |
//Registration is already done | |
for (Message mail : messages) { | |
if (!mail.isSet(Flags.Flag.SEEN)) { | |
mailFromGod = mail; | |
System.out.println("Message Count is: " | |
+ mailFromGod.getMessageNumber()); | |
isMailFound = true; | |
} | |
} | |
//Test fails if no unread mail was found from God | |
if (!isMailFound) { | |
throw new Exception( | |
"Could not find new mail from God :-("); | |
//Read the content of mail and launch registration URL | |
} else { | |
String line; | |
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); | |
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( | |
new InputStreamReader(mailFromGod | |
.getInputStream())); | |
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { | |
buffer.append(line); | |
} | |
System.out.println(buffer); | |
//Your logic to split the message and get the Registration URL goes here | |
String registrationURL = buffer.toString().split(">http://www.god.de/members/?")[0] | |
.split("href=")[1]; | |
System.out.println(registrationURL); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
And now you can launch registrationURL using Selenium and continue with testing :-)
Great post, thanks for sharing. Also maybe we could get a link to a straight text file as the blogger doesn't allow for us to copy the code you posted to test it out.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteYou should be able to copy now, let me know if you are not
ReplyDeleteThanks to Steve for identifying a problem with code, I have corrected it now
ReplyDeleteTo be honest I do not agree. We use gmail box to store our confirmation emails. We have a class that lets us log in to gmail and access the last message, which you can then parse to find links, texts, images, etc. It's a simple class, just a few lines of code so I wouldn't say it's not clean. Moreover in this way we don't need any custom reporting (we can use our default reporting system for Selenium).
ReplyDeleteHowever I can see one advantage of your solution. If you use POP3 then it's much simpler to switch between mailboxes (if one day you decide you cannot use gmail for any reason). Also this way probably is a little bit faster too.
Interesting post. Thank you!
ReplyDeletegood one
ReplyDeleteNot able to copy the code... :(
ReplyDeleteYou can use ViewRaw link to copy code or use this - https://gist.github.com/1558421#file_seemailverify.java
DeleteThis is really a great post.
ReplyDeleteBut when I need to check mails, I do not have username and password. Just need to verify if email workflow is being fired or not through SharePoint. Can you please help?
In that case you may have to check on your SMTP server about email being fired
Deletehi,
ReplyDeleteis there any way to assert mail template using selenium?
Could you elaborate more on your question?
Delete